#FOOTNOTE VS ENDNOTE CHICAGO FULL#

The information provided in each of your citations will be different for each type of source. When asked to provide a month of publication, abbreviate the month according to the following standards:.'An Article Title Will Look Like This.'.Fully capitalize all titles (except for articles and prepositions). Italicize books and journals, and place quotation marks around article and webpage titles.For 8 or more authors, list the first 7 names and then 'et al.' (Allison, Lorraine, Molly Brown, Noelle Rothes, Gladys Cherry, Jacob Astor, Emily Page, Lucille Gordon, et al.).For 4 to 7 authors, include all names in the Bibliography.

Write the first author's name in inverted order (LastName, FirstName), but write every following author's name in normal order (FirstName LastName).

Begin the citation with the author(s).

If there is no author, alphabetize by the first major word in the title.

Alphabetize sources by the author's last name.

Under “Indentation,” go to “Special” and select “Hanging” from the drop-down menu.

Highlight all of the citations on your Bibliography.

Create a hanging indent for all citations, so every line after the first will be indented half an inch.

Write 'Bibliography' at the top of the page and center it, with no bold or italics.

Start your Bibliography on a new page.

Follow these general notes on Chicago format:

#FOOTNOTE VS ENDNOTE CHICAGO FULL#

The Bibliography lists the full citation of each source used in your paper and can also include additional readings that you found helpful. National Geographic Channel, 'Titanic Facts.' Bibliography National Geographic Channel, 'Titanic Facts: Some Fast Facts about Her Builders, Her Victims, and Her Survivors,' AuthorFirstName LastName, 'Title of Webpage in Quotation Marks,' Website Name in Italics, Month Day, Year Here are some examples of footnotes/endnotes for common types of sources: Book You can check this format at the Purdue OWL. Include the page number if it is different from the previous citation.

When citing the same source consecutively, use the word “Ibid.” (meaning 'in the same place'), instead of repeating the author’s name or title of work.

AuthorLastName, 'Shortened Article or Webpage Title,' #. When citing the same source additional times, include only the author's last name, shortened title of the work, and page number(s) for that quotation or fact.

When citing a source for the first time, include all needed information.

The page range for full articles will appear on the Bibliography.

Provide the page number(s) for only the specific quotation or fact you are citing in that particular sentence.

Place a period after 'al.' and do not use a comma between the author's name and 'et al.' (James Smith et al.)

For 4 or more authors, include only the first author followed by 'et al.' (meaning 'and everyone else').

For 2 to 3 authors, include all of the author names and combine them with 'and.'.

Write all author names in normal order (FirstName LastName). The following lines for the same citation will be flush left.

Indent the first line of each citation half an inch.

Begin the citation with the appropriate number in regular font or in superscript, followed by a period.

The general formatting of a citation is the same for both footnotes and endnotes, depending on which you choose. Endnotes list all citations at the end of the document. 1 Footnotes and Endnotesįootnotes list citations at the bottom of the page for information cited on that page. The Titanic sank on her maiden voyage after hitting an iceberg on April 14, 1912. Within your text, place superscript numbers at the end of the clause or sentence and after all punctuation, including commas, periods, and quotation marks. You will use each superscript number only once. SuperscriptsĬhicago uses superscript numbers ( 1, 2, 3) within the text to guide readers to the citation in either a footnote or endnote. You will also cite all sources from the text in a Bibliography at the end of the document.

When using Chicago's Notes and Bibliography (NB) system, you will use superscripts within the text to refer to citations in the footnotes or endnotes. This handout describes the Notes and Bibliography system, which is commonly used in history and the humanities. Chicago Style has two systems for citation: (1) Notes and Bibliography or (2) Author-Date.

Footnote vs endnote chicago